Understanding Cancer
Surgery
Topics on this page
Why do children get cancer?
Learn about the causes of childhood cancer and the research behind it.
What role does surgery play in childhood cancer treatment?
Surgery plays a very important part in the treatment of cancer, aiming to remove the tumour during an operation. Depending on the size and position of the tumour in the body, surgery may be the first part of treatment. Sometimes, surgery may be dangerous or cause too much damage because of the size and position of the tumour. In these situations, chemotherapy or radiotherapy may first be used to shrink the tumour.
Patient Story – Dominic
Dominic was only four months old when he was diagnosed with glioblastoma in 2010.
Germ Cell Tumours
Germ cell tumours are a rare group of cancers that typically develop in the ovaries or testes, known as gonadal germ cell tumours.
Ewing sarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma is the second most common type of bone cancer in children and is part of the Ewing family of tumours.
Types of cancer treatments
New research co-funded with the Bone Cancer Research Trust to develop next-generation immunotherapy for Ewing sarcoma
£1 million research investment to develop next-generation immunotherapy for Ewing sarcoma New research funded by Children with Cancer UK in…
Read more New research co-funded with the Bone Cancer Research Trust to develop next-generation immunotherapy for Ewing sarcoma
£1 million to develop next-generation immunotherapy for Ewing sarcoma
£1 million to develop next-generation immunotherapy for Ewing sarcoma New research funded by Children with Cancer UK in collaboration with the Bone…
Read more £1 million to develop next-generation immunotherapy for Ewing sarcoma
Fundraiser of the Month: Manchester Youth Super League
Fundraiser of the Month: Manchester Youth Super League Our Fundraiser of the Month for January 2026 goes to MYSL, who…
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Christmas Appeal 2025
Give the gift of hope this Christmas and buy a Corry bear to support children with cancer Children with Cancer…
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Fundraiser of the Month: Oli & Ann
Fundraiser of the Month: Oli & Ann Our Fundraiser of the Month for December 2025 goes to Oli & Ann,…
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Childhood Cancer Conference 2025
Childhood Cancer Conference 2025: driving the shift from toxic therapies to targeted care Pioneering research shows how a simple blood…
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Fundraiser of the Month: Arven & Arya
Fundraiser of the Month: Arven & Arya Our Fundraiser of the Month for October 2025 goes to Arven and Arya,…
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A thrilling day of prehistoric adventure for children with cancer
A thrilling day of prehistoric adventure for children with cancer 24 October 2025 More than 100 children with cancer and…
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Bereaved father finds purpose after losing child to cancer
Bereaved father finds purpose after losing child to cancer Children with Cancer UK’s new film shares a family’s journey through…
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UK childhood cancer film Kids Like Us nominated for the 2025 International Emmy® Awards
UK childhood cancer film Kids Like Us nominated for the 2025 International Emmy® Awards 3 October 2025 Children with Cancer…
Read more UK childhood cancer film Kids Like Us nominated for the 2025 International Emmy® AwardsStay in touch
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